Kiowa, Comanche, Apache Lands


Oklahoma Territory




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June 10, 2003

This is an Independent site dedicated to the history and genealogy of the Kiowa, Comanche and Apache Peoples that lived and still live in the southwestern part of the now state of Oklahoma. I hope you find the site informative and useful in your genealogical research. If you have any comments, or know of resources that are available, please email ME



The Nations History



For decades before the white man arrived on the scene the plains area of the country now known as the United States belonged to the roving tribes of Native Americans. This long stretch of prairie provided food, clothing and shelter to these people. Great herds of buffalo roamed from Canada south. Many followed these herds, drifting south with the winters and north in the summers. For this part of Oklahoma, I will concentrate on the tribes that lived here, the Kiowa, Comanche, Kiowa-Apache, and for a while, a band of Chiricahua Apache. There was also a small band of the Lipan Tribe in the northeast corner of the reservation.


ABOUT THE KIOWA TRIBE
ABOUT THE KIOWA - APACHE TRIBE
ABOUT THE COMANCHE TRIBE
ABOUT THE CHIRICAHUA APACHE TRIBE
ABOUT THE LIPAN APACHE


 

Prior to the passage of the Organic Act of 1890, an Indian Commission of three men were appointed to work with the Indians and persuade them to take their lands by allotment. The surplus would then be opened for settlement. The Indian Commission worked with the Kiowa, Comanche and Plains Apache tribes at Fort Sill for several years, and finally the Jerome Agreement was signed. The Tribes were alloted their homesteads, and the remainder of the area would be available for settlement by whites. This Agreement was never ratified.

The lands of the Kiowa - Comanche country were to be decided by a "land lottery" instead of a race for claims as other openings had. The people had to register at either El Reno or Lawton. The homesteaders were then determined by drawing an envelope which contained a persons name and address. These envelopes were numbered as they were drawn by the land officials. Each person had the opportunity to "stake his claim in turn", according to the number on the envelope. Over 160,000 people registered and obtained their land at El Reno. The "opening" occured August 1.1901. This was the last large land opening in the present state of Oklahoma.

The Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Lands became the present counties of Kiowa, Caddo County, Comanche County, Tillman County, Cotton and the western portions of Grady, Stephens and Jefferson.

The Great Western Cattle Traill ran through this reservation from 1880 to 1892, taking millions of Texas Longhorns to market in Dodge City Kansas.

These links will take you to 6 of the Indian Cemeteries in Kiowa County. The first one is the Kiowa Tribal Cemetery and the Aunquoe Cemetery are Kiowa. The other four Cemeteries are Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Intertribal Cemteries. If any of you have copies and/or locations of other burial grounds in Kiowa County, and would like to donate them to this site, it would be greatly appreciated.

Kiowa Tribal Burial Grounds

Aunquoe Memorial Cemetery

New Rainy Mountain Indian Mission Cemetery, K-C-A Intertribal

Old Rainy Mountain Indian Mission Cemetery, K-C-A Intertribal

Simone Intertribal Cemetery

Saddle Mountain Cemetery

Comanche County Cemeteries

Bailtso Apache Cemetery

Chief Chihuahua Cemetery

Beef Creek Apache Cemetery

Cache Creek Indian Cemetery

Deyo Mission K-C-A Intertribal Cemetery

Little Washita K-C-A- Intertribal Cemetery

Mount Scott K-C-A Intertribal Cemetery

Otipoby Comanche Cemetery

Post Oak Mission

West Cache Creek K-C-A Intertribal Cemetery

Many of the Kiowa, Comanche, Apache men and women were in the Military service during WWI, WWII, Korea and Vietnam during the past century. This page honors the ones I have found so far.

Quohadi's Comanche pages has treaties online. If you are interested in US and Indian treaties, take a look at these that deal with the Kiowa, Comanche and Apache.

TREATY OF LITTLE ARKANSAS, KANSAS WITH THE COMANCHE AND KIOWA
ON OCTOBER 18, 1865 14 Stat., 717. Ratified May 22, 1866. Proclaimed May 26, 1866.

TREATY FORT ATKINSON WITH THE COMANCHE, KIOWA, AND APACHE
ON JULY 27, 1853 10 Stat., 1013. Ratified Apt. 12, 1854. Proclaimed Feb. 12, 1854

TREATY OF THE COUNCIL CAMP ON MEDICINE LODGE CREEK, KANSAS WITH THE KIOWA AND COMANCHE
ON OCTOBER 21, 1867 15 Stat., 581. Ratified. July 25, 1868. Proclaimed, Aug. 25. 1868.

TREATY OF COUNCIL CAMP ON THE MEDICINE LODGE CREEK, KANSAS WITH THE KIOWA, COMANCHE, AND APACHE
ON OCTOBER 21, 1867 15 Stat., 589. Ratified, July 25, 1868. Proclaimed Aug. 25 1868.

The Jerome Agreement (1892)
Senate Executive Doc. No. 17, 52nd Cong., 2nd Sess., Serial Set No. 3055, Vol. 1, 4 January 1893.



In August, 1861. at the outbreak of the War Between The States, Albert Pike, traveled to Fort Wichita and signed Treaties between the Confederate States of America and the Plains Tribes. Read about these treaties between them.



William B. "Bill" Hall Zotigh, born April 24, 1928 in Hobart to Stephen Hall and Inez (Amaunkomo) Zotigh, departed this life December 3, 1999. Bill was a Korean conflict veteran, awarded two purple hearts and numerous meritorious medals,member of the American Legion, AMVETS, Disabled American Veterans and VFW. He was a member of the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma and Kiowa Warrior Descendents.

Bill was a great influence and tremendous help to me in building the Kiowa pages for this site. His guidance helped to present correct information on the Kiowa. He will be missed.


Thank you for visiting our Reservation pages. Special Thank you to all who visit. Before you go, please sign our Guestbook.

View My Guestbook

Sign My Guestbook


QUERIES

This page is for queries regarding the KIOWA, COMANCHE and APACHE Nations . I do not have the resources to answer your questions, but hopefully other visitors can help. When you send a name, capitalize it for easier recognition. Spell it as close as you can. Put the name in the subject and also the Nation, such as "Lone Wolf, Kiowa". This will help other searchers for that Nation find your query. If you are searching for family, remember to check the Guest Book. Sometimes queries are posted there also.

Please be as accurate as possible when listing Surnames or Indian Names in ALL CAPS. List dates, if known, location, and any other data that may help locate your ancestors. Census takers often "cudn't rite to gud"! Spelling was at the descretion of the writer, and many persons are listed by their Indian names. They were mostly written down by how they sounded, because of accent, area, etc.

PLEASE NOTE!!

This is a genealogy project and queries are not to be submitted merely to establish Tribal benefits. Look ups, when offered, will be more to advise you on where to look than actually doing your research for you.


Submit Queries


For some good resources on the Comanche and these Nations, if you are in the area, please visit the Lawton Public Library, Lawton, OK. Visit the webpage for their Genealogy Dept. There is a list of recommended books and information on the Comanche Language Project.

The White Buffalo Prophecy The Legend of White Buffalo Calf Woman


AMERICAN INDIAN RESOURCES
"Dust in The Wind" Civil War in Indian Territory


LOOKUPS


If you have resources, books, records, or any documentation, and would like to volunteer to do lookups for researchers, please contact Ethel Taylor


Oklahoma Resources


Treasure Map The How To Guide to Genealogy.
Southwest Oklahoma Genealogy Society in Lawton, a Good Connection.
Roots-L, Oklahoma Resource Page, an Excellent Source of Oklahoma Information and Links.
ROOTSWeb - 150,000+ Name Searchable Database, State Databases, and much more.
National Archives Information Locator -A lot of Archives on line.

Oklahoma History WebRing #18
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June 10, 2003

This information compiled, prepared and submitted to this site by Ethel Taylorand remains the property of the submitter
NOTICE: Ethel Taylor grants that this information and data may be used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material, for personal and genealogical research. These electronic pages cannot be reproduced in any format for profit, can not be copied over to other sites, linked to, or other presentation without written permission of Ethel Taylor.